What indian tribe is believed to live in Machu Picchu
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Inca
Inca, Southward American Indians who, at the time of the Spanish conquest in 1532, ruled an empire that extended forth the Pacific coast and Andean highlands from the northern edge of modern Ecuador to the Maule River in central Republic of chile. A cursory treatment of the Inca follows; for full treatment, come across...
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Chimú
Chimú, South American Indians who maintained the largest and most important political system in Peru earlier the Inca (q.v.). The distinctive pottery of the Chimú aids in dating Andean civilization in the late periods along the north declension of Peru. They expanded past conquest from Piura to Casma and...
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Wichí
Wichí, South American Indians of the Gran Chaco, who speak an independent language and alive mostly between the Bermejo and Pilcomayo rivers in northeastern Argentine republic. Some live in Bolivia. The Wichí are the largest and about economically of import group of the Chaco Indians. They combine express...
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William Duncan Strong
William Duncan Strong, American anthropologist who studied North and South American Indian cultures and emphasized the value of archaeological data and a historical approach. The son of an attorney for Pacific Coast and Alaskan Indian tribes, Strong was early involved with Indian culture and at the...
Biography
Guaraní
Guaraní, Due south American Indian group living mainly in Paraguay and speaking a Tupian language besides chosen Guaraní. Smaller groups live in Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil. Modern Paraguay notwithstanding claims a strong Guaraní heritage, and more Paraguayans speak and understand Guaraní than Spanish. Most of...
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Sirionó
Sirionó, South American Indian people of eastern Bolivia. They live in the dumbo tropical forests of the eastern and northern parts of the department of Beni. Unlike other Indians of the Chiquitos-Moxos region, the Sirionó are linguistically Tupians (q.v.) who long agone became separated from the...
Encyclopedia / South American Indians
South American Indian
South American Indian, fellow member of any of the aboriginal peoples inhabiting the continent of South America. The customs and social systems of South American peoples are closely and naturally related to the environments in which they live. These ecology relationships are mediated by the systems...
Encyclopedia / Southward American Indians
Chono
Chono, extinct South American Indian group that lived in southern Chile, between the Corcovado Gulf and the Gulf of Penas. At no time represented by more than than a few hundred individuals, the Chono have never been thoroughly described by linguists or ethnographers. The linguistic affiliation of the ...
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Víctor Paz Estenssoro
Víctor Paz Estenssoro, Bolivian statesman, founder and principal leader of the left-wing Bolivian political political party National Revolutionary Movement (MNR), who served three times every bit president of Bolivia (1952–56, 1960–64, 1985–89). Paz Estenssoro began his career as professor of economic science at the...
Biography
Ge
Ge, South American Indian peoples who speak languages of the Macro-Ge group. They inhabit eastern and southern Brazil and role of northern Paraguay. The Ge peoples include the Northwestern Ge (Timbira, Northern and Southern Kayapó, and Suyá), the Key Ge (Xavante, Xerente, and Akroá), the J...
Encyclopedia / Southward American Indians
Araucanian
Araucanian, any member of a grouping of South American Indians that are now full-bodied in the fertile valleys and basins of south-cardinal Chile, from the Biobío River in the north to the Toltén River in the s. Although the pre-Columbian Araucanians did not themselves recognize political or...
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Chibcha
Chibcha, Southward American Indians who at the fourth dimension of the Spanish conquest occupied the high valleys surrounding the modern cities of Bogotá and Tunja in Republic of colombia. With a population of more than than 500,000, they were notable for beingness more centralized politically than any other South American people o...
Encyclopedia / South American Indians
Yanomami
Yanomami, S American Indians, speakers of a Xirianá language, who alive in the remote forest of the Orinoco River bowl in southern Venezuela and the northernmost reaches of the Amazon River basin in northern Brazil. In the early 21st century the Yanomami probably numbered most 32,000...
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Andean peoples
Andean peoples, aboriginal inhabitants of the surface area of the Central Andes in Southward America. Although the Andes Mountains extend from Venezuela to the southern tip of the continent, it is conventional to call "Andean" simply the people who were once part of Tawantinsuyu, the Inca Empire in the Central...
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Warao
Warao, nomadic South American Indians speaking a language of the Macro-Chibchan group and, in mod times, inhabiting the swampy Orinoco River delta in Venezuela and areas eastward to the Pomeroon River of Guyana. Some Warao as well live in Suriname. The tribe was estimated to number about 20,000 in...
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Mapuche
Mapuche, the virtually numerous group of Indians in South America. They numbered more than ane,400,000 at the turn of the 21st century. Most inhabit the Central Valley of Republic of chile, south of the Biobío River. A smaller group lives in Neuquén provincia, west-fundamental Argentine republic. Historically known every bit...
Encyclopedia / Southward American Indians
Ona
Ona, South American Indians who once inhabited the island of Tierra del Fuego. They were historically divided into two major sections: Shelknam and Haush. They spoke different dialects and had slightly dissimilar cultures. The Ona were hunters and gatherers who subsisted chiefly on guanaco, small...
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Quechua
Quechua, South American Indians living in the Andean highlands from Ecuador to Republic of bolivia. They speak many regional varieties of Quechua, which was the language of the Inca empire (though information technology predates the Inca) and which later became the lingua franca of the Spanish and Indians throughout the Andes....
Encyclopedia / South American Indians
South American woods Indian
South American forest Indian, ethnic inhabitants of the tropical forests of South America. The tribal cultures of South America are then diverse that they cannot be adequately summarized in a brief space. The mosaic is inexplainable in its complexity: the cultures have interpenetrated i another as a...
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Aymara
Aymara, large Southward American Indian group living on the Altiplano—a vast windy plateau of the central Andes in Peru and Republic of bolivia—with smaller numbers in Argentina and Chile. Their language is also chosen Aymara. In colonial times the Aymara tribes were the Canchi, Colla, Lupaca, Collagua, Ubina,...
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South American nomad
South American nomad, indigenous inhabitants of S America living as nomadic hunters, gatherers, and fishers. In the past, Due south American nomads could be found from Cape Horn to the Orinoco River in northern S America. The most variable groups were plant in the southern one-half of the...
Encyclopedia / S American Indians
Pijao
Pijao, Indian people of the southern highlands of Colombia. By the mid-20th century the Pijao were thought to be extinct; however, in the 1990s, having made a successful argument for "cultural reignition," they were officially recognized by the Colombian regime as an ethnic people....
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Julian Steward
Julian Steward, American anthropologist best known every bit 1 of the leading neoevolutionists of the mid-20th century and as the founder of the theory of cultural environmental. He also did studies of the social arrangement of peasant villages, conducted ethnographic inquiry among the N American...
Biography
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